

Next season will mark the 70th anniversary of Ted Williams hitting .406. When "Teddy Ballgame" finished that season, he accomplished what had not been done in eleven years. Did anyone following baseball during the summer of 1941 think that seven decades later we would still be waiting for that next .400 hitter?
To gain some perspective, lets take a look back. During the summer of 1941, Jimmie Foxx joined Babe Ruth as the only players to crack 500 career home runs. Mel Ott, who would be the third, finished the year with 415 career dingers. Babe Ruth and his 714 home runs had been gone from the game for six years. The Tigers Hank Greenberg, the 1940 AL MVP, received his call to service on May 7 and would forsake his $55,000 salary to become "the best soldier that I can be". Walter Johnson was in the twentieth year of what would be a sixty-one year reign as baseball's strikeout king. The league minimum salary hovered around $5000 and we were nearly a decade away from baseball's first $100,000 player. Only 6 players had amassed 3000 hits and thirteen of the 27 players who now occupy that same list had yet to be born.
We stand on the threshold of the 2010 season, and as mentioned, 27 men have reached the 3000th hit plateau, the last being Houston Astro Craig Biggio in 2007. The closest active players to that coveted mark are Ken Griffey Jr. (2763) and Derek Jeter (2747) so it appears that it will not be until 2011 until another joins this exclusive fraternity. Twenty five men have surpassed 500 career homers, the last being Gary Sheffield in April of last year. Five of those players (Griffey, ARod, Manny Ramirez, Jim Thome and Sheffield) are still active. Carlos DelGado (473) is the closest active player to the 500 mark. Nolan Ryan is the reigning king of strikeouts (5714) and eight others have passed Walter Johnson. With this winter's retirements of Randy Johnson and John Smoltz and with Tom Glavine and Pedro Martinez still looking for work, Jamie Moyer is the active leader with 2342 punch outs. I think Ryan will be safe for a while. Oh and in 2009, the average salary in major league baseball topped the 3 million dollar mark, 434 players earned a million dollars or more, 85 earned 10 million dollars or more, the league minimum was $390,000 and the gross revenues for the 2009 season were 6.6 billion dollars (up 1/2 billion from 2008).
As we begin the second decade of the twenty first century, the .370 mark has been reached only thirteen times by eleven players. The .380 mark has been hit 4 times and the .390 mark but twice (and one of them was the strike shortened season of 1994).
PLAYERS BATTING .370 OR HIGHER SINCE 1941......
STAN MUSIAL- CARDINALS
1948-.376 with 230 hits in 611 AB with 694 plate appearances.
He fell 15 hits short of .400.
TED WILLIAMS-RED SOX
1957 - .388 with 163 hits in 420 AB with 546 plate appearances.
He fell 5 hits short of .400
ROD CAREW- TWINS
1977- .388 with 239 hits in 616 AB with 694 plate appearances.
He fell 8 hits short of .400.
GEORGE BRETT- ROYALS
1980-.390 with 175 hits in 444 AB with 515 plate appearances.
He fell 5 hits short of .400.
TONY GWYNN- PADRES
1987-.370 with 218 hits in 589 AB with 680 plate appearances.
He fell 18 hits short of .400.
ANDRES GALARRAGA- ROCKIES
1993-.370 with 174 hits in 470 AB with 506 plate appearances.
He fell 14 hits short of .400.
TONY GWYNN- PADRES
1994**- .394 with 165 hits in 419 AB with 475 plate appearances.
He fell 3 hits short of .400.
The asterisks indicate that this was a strike shortened season and thus cannot be counted as a full major league season. Therefore it was not considered the "closest" to come to .400.
TONY GWYNN- PADRES
1997- .372 with 220 hits in 592 AB with 651 plate appearances.
He fell 17 hits short of .400.
LARRY WALKER- EXPOS
1999- .379 with 166 hits in 438 AB with 513 plate appearances.
He fell 9 hits short of .400.
TODD HELTON- ROCKIES
2000- .372 with 216 hits in 580 AB with 697 plate appearances.
He fell 16 hits short of .400.
NOMAR GARCIAPARRA- RED SOX
2000- .372 with 197 hits in 529 AB with 599 plate appearances.
He fell 15 hits short of .400.
BARRY BONDS- GIANTS
2002- .370 with 149 hits in 403 AB with 612 plate appearances.
He fell 12 hits short of .400.
ICHIRO- MARINERS
2004- .372 with 262* hits in 704 AB with 762 plate appearances.
He fell 20 hits short of .400.
*Broke an 82 year old record for hits in a season. (George Sisler 257 in 1922)
POINTS OF INTEREST.....
* Of these thirteen players, only Galarraga and Garciaparra are right handed hitters.
* Although he broke the record for hits in a season in 2004, Ichiro finished more hits away from .400 than anyone else on this list.
The list speaks for itself and a surface look tells us that Ted Williams and George Brett came the closest, within 5 hits, of hitting the magic number of .400. Rod Carew came within 8 hits of the magic number and it is his season that we will take a look at first.
Carew hit .388 in 1977 and it was a remarkable season in that it most resembled the .400 seasons of old; marked by his high number of hits (239) and his near 700 plate appearances. This was the norm for virtually all .400 hitters who preceded him. He never really challenged the .400 mark as he entered September hitting .378. He went 0-4 in the first game of the month and then exploded in a 15 game hitting streak in which he registered 10 multiple hit games (four of them with 3 hits). He cooled for about a week slipping to .312 over a four game stretch and finished his last five games going 12-20 with three, three hit games. Entering into the month hitting .378 with 518 at bats, Carew raised his average 10 points to finish the year at .388. He hit safely in 22 of his last 25 games with 15 of them multi hit contests and in seven of them he registered three hits. He batted .439 during the final month coming up just 8 hits shy of .400. Rod Carew simply ran out of baseball season.
When Ted Williams celebrated his 40th birthday on August 30, 1957 he was not feeling well. In fact he was suffering from an upper respiratory infection that was about to shelve him for two and a half weeks. He entered the month of September, like Carew, hitting .378. On the first of the month, he struck out in a pinch hit appearance and did not step back into the batters box until the 17th of September, having missed 14 games. His return was another pinch hit and this time he singled. The next game, he pinched hit and walked, the next another pinch hit and this time he homered. He returned to the line up on September 21st and would not make an out for four games. His record breaking streak of reaching base in 16 consecutive at bats stretched over six games. From his return to the lineup on Sept 17 until the end of the season, he went 12-19 (.632) raising his average 10 points to finish at .388 and falling 5 hits short of joining Hornsby, Cobb and Sisler as the only players with multiple .400 seasons. Williams, like Carew, just ran out of time.
The man to come the closest of them all was George Brett in 1980. Not only because he, like Ted, was only 5 hits away, but because he was at the .400 mark later in the season than anybody. He began the month of September hitting .405, capping an amazing streak of hitting. At the 1980 All Star break, he was hitting .337. All he did was tear through the dog days, batting an astounding .495 in the month of July and an equally astounding .430 through August. He did this while battling with torn ligaments in his ankle. He stumbled through the first week of the September and finally his ankle took him out of the line up for nine games. He made his return in the second game of a doubleheader on September 17th going 2-5 and with 16 games to go he was at .398. His next two games he went 2-3 and 2-4 and with just 14 games left in the season, George Brett was hitting .401.
That was as close as he'd get as the next seven games he went 5-28 and with six games remaining he had dipped to .385. Like Carew and Williams, he finished strong going 9-18 in his last five games and he reached the .390 mark, only 5 hits short of .400. However, Carew and Williams, simply ran out of time, Brett, on the other hand, ran out of gas.
The question is there to be debated and kicked around by pundits, talking heads, in bars and pool halls, living rooms and ball parks; will we ever see another .400 hitter? Those who say no will tell you the game has changed too much, pitching in particular. A batter rarely sees a pitcher four times in a game and if he does, it's because he's throwing lights out. Bullpens are replete with pitchers who are targeted to get just one guy out. I suspect, however, that somewhere down the road the unreachable star will be reached. However, I think it will be by a hitter who has been shelved for a good chunk of his season therefore limiting his plate appearances to 525 or 550. I do know this, if you hear anybody yapping about a player hitting .400 when he's batting .438 in June, shut him off, he's an idiot! If however, it's early September and he's hitting .405, pay attention, at least the ride will be fun!